Structure and Properties of Wood-Based Materials (5 cpu) 3513159

Puupohjaisten materiaalien rakenne ja ominaisuudet

Petri P. Kärenlampi

Lectures 24 h, exercises 50 h, literature and examination 61 h

 

Properties. Anisotropy. The effect of structure, moisture and temperature on properties. Sorption, changes in dimensions, hysteresis. Diffusivity, permeability.

Thermal transitions. Composites, Strain energy density. Strength.

Time-dependent material behavior. 

 

The student will gain some knowledge of materials science, especially in the case of porous, hygroscopic, anisotropic and time-dependent materials. The student will be able to deduce and compute some relations between structure, material properties, and structural properties.

 

 

Lectures will be given at Bor101, and streamed with Video Conference Apparatus into Microsoft Teams. Presently, there are no restrictions to presence in the lecture room. Any participant shall have an opportunity to present questions and comments either in the lecture room or within the Teams-meeting.

Exam will hopefully be on site. Please check the exam dates proposed below. Let the lecturer know if there is any time conflict.

 

 

Lectures on Wednesdays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_YzQ2NDk0YzctN2ExNC00YWMyLTg1MjYtMjAzN2UxOTJlYmMx%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

Lectures on Mondays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_MjliOWVjMDQtYzA0Ny00NjlkLWEzYWYtMDY2MzVhMGJlN2Vk%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

 

Grading:

Exercizes 25%

Exam 75%

 

Exercises are due each Monday at 9 am, beginning January 16, to be returned to the green metallic mailbox by main entrance of the Borealis Building. For students out of town, exercise reports also can be delivered to the e-mail petri.karenlampi@gmail.com . Emails sent after the due time will not be processed. 

 

 

 

Lectures 24 hours: Monday, Wednesday

 

Tentative lecture schedule:

 Bor101/CA106

 

 

11.1.2023  8-12 Properties; Material Properties; Stiffness, Compliance,

Conductivity, Resistivity. Anisotropy, Periodic Variation, Composites.

 

16.1.  8-10 Elasticity of beams. Trivial and Nontrivial Scaling. Strength.

Size Effect on Strength. 

18.1.  8-12 Sorption, Saturation. Thermal transitions, Cell Wall Water.        

 

23.1. 8-10 Sorption Hysteresis

25.1. 8-12 Diffusivity, Thermal Diffusion

 

30.1.   8-10 Newtonian Flow, Permeability

01.2.   8-12 Time-Temperature - Equivalency

 

8.2. 10-12 Discussion of the last weekly exercise

 

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

 

 

Exercises:

 

Exercise 1

 

Exercise 2

 

Exercise 3

 

Exercise 4

 

 

 

 

Literature:

 

Vogel, S., Comparative Biomechanics. Life’s Physical World. Princeton University Press 2003, pp. 1-89; 299-441. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Gibson, L. J. and Ashby, M. F., Cellular solids. 2. Ed., Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-428, 453-502. (8 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Bodig, J. and Jayne, B.: Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1982, pp. 1-47, 176-393, 461-612. (20 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Jastrzebski, Z. D., The nature and properties of engineering materials. John Wiley & Sons, 3. ed. 1987, pp. 1-73, 125-193, 372-423, 522-560. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Some References:

3024Ever

Everett, D. H., Adsorption hysteresis. In "The solid-gas interface", (ed. E. A. Flood) Marcel Dekker, NY, 1967, vol. 2, pp. 1055-1113.

4401Wall

Wallström, L., and Lindberg, K. A. H., Distribution of added chemicals in the cell of high temperature dried and green wood of swedish pine, Pinus sylvestris. Wood Sci. Tech. 34(4):327-336 (2000).

4786Borr

Borrega, M. and Kärenlampi, P., Mechanical behavior of heat-treated spruce (Picea abies)wood at constant moisture content and ambient humidity. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 66:63-69 (2008).

1133Tryd

Tryding, J., A modification of the Tsai-Wu failure criterion for the biaxial strength of paper. Tappi 77(8):132-134 (1994).

 

 

Final examination February 15, 2023, at 10-12, Room N101.

Possibility for eventual renewals March 1, 2023, at 10-12 Room Bor101.

 

Results

 

Lecture recordings

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91422~5f~xmxCbIDkGF&code=CB~F2DDzsWxuUskmYNRGdOvDIFkVNt48W97JKERJSfpw5rFxFaqsJoqpVtSS9L2&ax=7I~rjNTEUPAPYWefm

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91438~5m~f7AuXecrPj&code=Ct~vtl9VakTPzsMJ6N9GKRbJnsgvekrue9jqsGZyqaesFtCf2ljEggDwvw8GRnp&ax=7G~oUiGjKsUV5irkS

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91555~5m~f7AuXfctPg&code=Ct~vtl9VakTPzsMJ6N9GKRbJnsgvekrue9jqtGSyqabsHtDeXliEjgGwpwdGUns&ax=7G~oUiHjBsVVcirkS

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91550~5h~zJbDwU8TBu&code=CA~deo0PtLb6Tz2QlnbzDuTRJQZleSzoTt5np7LIuLUp2ezoKJ4nuHoxvO7DoVs&ax=7B~JyL3KtpmHqPY86

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91668~5r~LF88wog4bN&code=Cj~jyoEVHdJobGFjwMgu9gBpPCwBT9FufNsfDwik0gWbcWEvvMfFjKSRXlHTwky&ax=7C~k99tutAKedJhvV

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91838~5q~jSJIMrVQEY&code=CA~deo0PtLb6Tz2QlnbzDuTRJQZleSzoTt5np7SIxLZoYeCoIJ5nvHoxuO5DkVk&ax=7B~JyL3KwplHoPY86

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91883~5q~jSJIMrVVET&code=Cr~t6H8zZPnUJGdOCMXtAdVkbPAbhih8XNgyWugvrm8eCUBOiBrtNSALkjqdvIc&ax=7B~JyL3KxpfHtPY86

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=91937~5q~jSJIMsVQEX&code=CA~deo0PtLb6Tz2QlnbzDuTRJQZleSzoTt5nq7LItLToVeuoMJ0nzHoxwOaDrVt&ax=7K~tGrW8Ol8KTIN9P