Structure and Properties of Wood-Based Materials (5 cpu) 3513159

Puupohjaisten materiaalien rakenne ja ominaisuudet

Petri P. Kärenlampi

Lectures 24 h, exercises 50 h, literature and examination 61 h

 

Properties. Anisotropy. The effect of structure, moisture and temperature on properties. Sorption, changes in dimensions, hysteresis. Diffusivity, permeability.

Thermal transitions. Composites, Strain energy density. Strength.

Time-dependent material behavior. 

 

The student will gain some knowledge of materials science, especially in the case of porous, hygroscopic, anisotropic and time-dependent materials. The student will be able to deduce and compute some relations between structure, material properties, and structural properties.

 

 

Due to the present restrictions, the course will start as a distance learning event. Lectures will be given at Bor101, and streamed with Video Conference Apparatus into Microsoft Teams. Any participant shall have an opportunity to present questions and comments within the Teams-meeting.

Depending on eventual changes in restrictions an opportunity to enter the lecture room may or may not appear during the course. Exam will hopefully be on site. Please check the exam dates proposed below. Let the lecturer know if there is any time conflict.

 

Lectures on Mondays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_YWMzYmYyODItOWFlYS00YTBiLWI1YzQtNWYxMjliYzM5MGM3%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

Lectures on Wednesdays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_YTY3MTI3MjUtNzRiZi00YWQ5LWJhMWMtNzdkOWMyZjZiOTEy%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

Discussion of the last weekly exercise can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NDdjZGVjNDUtNTg4ZS00NTg3LTlhY2MtOTJiY2Y2YWEwMzYy%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

 

 

Grading:

Exercizes 25%

Exam 75%

 

Exercises are due each Monday at 9 am, beginning January 17, to be returned to the green metallic mailbox by main entrance of the Borealis Building. Due to the pandemic, exercise reports also can be delivered to the e-mail petri.karenlampi@gmail.com . Emails sent after the due time will not be processed. 

 

 

 

Lectures 24 hours: Monday, Wednesday

 

Tentative lecture schedule:

 Bor101/CA106

 

 

10.1.2022  8-10

Properties; Material Properties; Stiffness, Compliance,

Conductivity, Resistivity

 

12.1.  8-12 Anisotropy, Periodic Variation, Composites, Strength.

Trivial and Nontrivial Scaling.

 

17.1.  8-10 Size Effect on Strength, Sorption, Saturation

19.1.  8-1 Thermal transitions, Cell Wall Water        

 

24.1. 8-10 Sorption Hysteresis

26.1. 8-12 Diffusivity, Thermal Diffusion

 

31.1.   8-10  Newtonian Flow, Permeability

02.2.   8-12  Time-Temperature - Equivalency

 

9.2. 13-14 Discussion of the last weekly exercise

 

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

 

 

Exercises:

 

Exercise 1

 

Exercise 2

 

Exercise 3

 

Exercise 4

 

 

Last exercise reporting session Wednesday, February 9, 13-14 at  Bor101/CA106.

 

 

Literature:

 

Vogel, S., Comparative Biomechanics. Life’s Physical World. Princeton University Press 2003, pp. 1-89; 299-441. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Gibson, L. J. and Ashby, M. F., Cellular solids. 2. Ed., Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-428, 453-502. (8 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Bodig, J. and Jayne, B.: Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1982, pp. 1-47, 176-393, 461-612. (20 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Jastrzebski, Z. D., The nature and properties of engineering materials. John Wiley & Sons, 3. ed. 1987, pp. 1-73, 125-193, 372-423, 522-560. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Some References:

3024Ever

Everett, D. H., Adsorption hysteresis. In "The solid-gas interface", (ed. E. A. Flood) Marcel Dekker, NY, 1967, vol. 2, pp. 1055-1113.

4401Wall

Wallström, L., and Lindberg, K. A. H., Distribution of added chemicals in the cell of high temperature dried and green wood of swedish pine, Pinus sylvestris. Wood Sci. Tech. 34(4):327-336 (2000).

4786Borr

Borrega, M. and Kärenlampi, P., Mechanical behavior of heat-treated spruce (Picea abies)wood at constant moisture content and ambient humidity. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 66:63-69 (2008).

1133Tryd

Tryding, J., A modification of the Tsai-Wu failure criterion for the biaxial strength of paper. Tappi 77(8):132-134 (1994).

 

 

Final examination February 15, 2022, at 10-12, Room F100.

Possibility for eventual renewals February 28, 2022, at 14-16 Room N100.

 

Results

 

Lecture recordings

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=79983~5x~SNMIGKv0Nr&code=CB~F2DDzsWxuUskmYNRGdOvDIFkVNt48W95JFELJXfow6rzxHarsNosq3tVS3L3&ax=7z~H9fNpnTJMDccdC

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=80120~58~PAuJhnd3y7&code=CJ~OzW7dKGYahrQS5OAFFLQy5SpvbBFEQ8RbMCGVrkwzqpCQwQHhlwajArzc7hs&ax=7B~JxL0KzpjHqPY86

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=80118~5f~xlxBbFDjGL&code=Cj~jyoEVHdJobGFjwMgu9gBpPCwBT9FufNqfxwjjYh3bgWFvwMlFgKRRSlHTwky&ax=7z~H9fNpoTNMyccdC

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=80120~58~PAuJhnd3y7&code=CJ~OzW7dKGYahrQS5OAFFLQy5SpvbBFEQ8RbMCGVrkwzqpCQwQHhlwajArzc7hs&ax=7B~JxL0KzpjHqPY86

 

https://media.uef.fi/View.aspx?id=80313~5c~UmDX6yWrnP&code=CK~pakwOVSkyil9oIo5Mfehk4GJeycaoSG6y9ixWOFfGyCJ8ci9mrddc07rqM74&ax=7F~OjUgzJhvx9p9Of

 

https://media.uef.fi/GetMP4.ashx?ppID=4&file=80412_5c~UmDX6zWrnO.mp4&source=8&bb=0&bt=0&po=0&pi=0&ds=10173&so=31&st=0&tf=80410&cs=M0EE8K0ZMky~74Z2Ub2j~c7QKjZXqNJ0S05~hjXK7LW2Auo_p9_DWdjDAse3F5PhkLRtjV46nMpk0TsiU0QG5A

 

https://media.uef.fi/GetMP4.ashx?ppID=4&file=80409_5i~akregSka8s.mp4&source=8&bb=0&bt=0&po=0&pi=0&ds=2229.6&so=4&st=0&tf=0&cs=5vAhFzxH02~WJaDDk1dXGK5ZLA6oXckZUXFzbawUolWbw3SiS6nDeRt9f6KzLOXzHswc5_DtFMVbhtEcQ9Tr0w