Pulp and Paper Industry (5 cpu / 3.5 ov) 160207
Puumassa- ja paperiteollisuus
Student will gain ability to analyze, evaluate and develop principal manufacturing processes and product properties, utilizing high-school level mathematics and physics.
Lectures 24 h, Exercises 46 h, literature, excursion and examinations 58 h
Filtration and
Consolidation. Pulp Manufacturing. Papermaking materials. Relationships between
product structure and properties.
Paper Grades.
Demand. Productivity. Anisotropy. Mechanical Properties. Wet Pressing and
Density Effects.
Kubelka-Munk
Optics. Color Co-ordinates.
Lectures:
Monday, Wednesday, Room Bor101, MN9
14.1. 2013, 8-10 Paper and Paperboard Products
16.1., 8-12 Fibrous Structures
Papermaking Materials
Filtration and Consolidation
21.1., 8-10 RBA and Fiber Coverage
23.1., 8-12 Pulp Manufacturing
Pulp Beating
28.1., 8-10 The Filtration Problem
30.1., 8-12 The Retention Problem
Forming Anisotropy
4.2., 8-10 Drying Shrinkage
Wet Pressing and Density Effects
Stiffness and Strength
6.2., 8-12 Kubelka-Munk Optics
Grading:
Weekly exercises 25%
Exam 75%
Weekly exercises are due each Monday at 9 am, between January 21 and February 11, to be retuned to the Lecturer’s mailbox by the Southern entrance of the Borealis Building.
Discussion of the last weekly exercise at February 13, 08-10 at BOR102.
In addition, there are experimental exercises during February, as well as reporting sessions in early March. The experimental exercises are supervised by Dr. Pekka Tynjälä. Experimental exercise is predominantly group work, and does not affect grading.
Experimental exercise February 15, 2013, at 08:30, room Bor 176.
Excursion in February.
- Product structure, from the viewpoint of product properties
- Manufacturing processes
- Product development, process development
- Measurements and steering actions on the production line
- Laboratory practices and equipment
Reporting Session for experimental Exercises on March 1st (Room BOR102) at 10-12.
Literature:
Saltman, D. and Thompson, L., Pulp and paper primer. Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry (Tappi), 2nd Ed. 1998.
Smook, G. A., Handbook for pulp and paper technologists. Angus Wilde Publications, 2nd Ed. 1992. Pages 1-19, 36-132, 186-363.
Final
Examination March 8, at 8-10, Room BOR102.
Possibility for eventual renewals according to further agreement.
Weekly Exercises:
Some References:
1. Size effect due to thickness
Size
effect on mechanical properties.
2. Size effect due to in-plane dimensions
Size
effect on mechanical properties.
3. Anisotropy / Drying shrinkage
Fiber
orientation & Drying Shrinkage ->
anisotropy in mechanical properties.
Effect
on filtration resistance
5. Blending of Chemical and Mechanical Pulp
Effect
on filtration resistance
6. Groundwood Pulp Manufacturing
Effect
of feeding rate
7. Groundwood Pulp Manufacturing
Effect
of peripheral speed