Structure and Properties of Wood-Based Materials (5 cpu) 3513159

Puupohjaisten materiaalien rakenne ja ominaisuudet

Petri P. Kärenlampi

Lectures 24 h, exercises 50 h, literature and examination 61 h

 

Properties. Anisotropy. The effect of structure, moisture and temperature on properties. Sorption, changes in dimensions, hysteresis. Diffusivity, permeability.

Thermal transitions. Composites, Strain energy density. Strength.

Time-dependent material behavior. 

 

The student will gain some knowledge of materials science, especially in the case of porous, hygroscopic, anisotropic and time-dependent materials. The student will be able to deduce and compute some relations between structure, material properties, and structural properties.

 

 

Lectures will be given at Bor101 (M107), and streamed with Video Conference Apparatus into Microsoft Teams. Presently, there are no restrictions to presence in the lecture room. Any participant shall have an opportunity to present questions and comments either in the lecture room or within the Teams-meeting.

Exam will hopefully be on site. Please check the exam dates proposed below. Let the lecturer know if there is any time conflict.

 

 

Lectures on Wednesdays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_ZjcyYTBjNTgtZTMzYy00YTYwLTk5MzktODMyNTBjMDlkOTZm%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

 

Lectures on Mondays can be joined at

https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_MDM0MzM4MzctOWViMy00NWU1LTg5Y2MtMmU1NmZkYmQ2MTJh%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2287879f2e-7304-4bf2-baf2-63e7f83f3c34%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%228457a000-0a53-4a4c-bf47-2814d5d7539c%22%7d

 

 

Grading:

Exercizes 25%

Exam 75%

 

Exercises are due each Monday at 9 am, beginning January 15, to be returned to the green metallic mailbox by main entrance of the Borealis Building. For students out of town, exercise reports also can be delivered to the e-mail petri.karenlampi@gmail.com . Emails sent after the due time will not be processed. 

 

 

 

Lectures 24 hours: Monday, Wednesday

 

Tentative lecture schedule:

 Bor101/M107

 

 

10.1.2024  8-12 Bor101  Properties; Material Properties; Stiffness, Compliance,

Conductivity, Resistivity. Anisotropy, Periodic Variation, Composites.

 

15.1.  8-10 Elasticity of beams. Trivial and Nontrivial Scaling. Strength.

Size Effect on Strength. 

17.1.  8-12 Sorption, Saturation. Thermal transitions, Cell Wall Water.        

 

22.1. 8-10 Sorption Hysteresis

31.1. 8-12 Diffusivity, Thermal Diffusion

 

05.2.   8-10  Newtonian Flow, Permeability

07.2. M107  8-12             Time-Temperature - Equivalency

 

14.2. Bor101 8-10 Discussion of the last weekly exercise

 

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

 

 

Exercises:

 

Exercise 1

 

Exercise 2

 

Exercise 3

 

Exercise 4

 

 

 

 

Literature:

 

Vogel, S., Comparative Biomechanics. Life’s Physical World. Princeton University Press 2003, pp. 1-89; 299-441. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Gibson, L. J. and Ashby, M. F., Cellular solids. 2. Ed., Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 1-428, 453-502. (8 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Bodig, J. and Jayne, B.: Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1982, pp. 1-47, 176-393, 461-612. (20 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Jastrzebski, Z. D., The nature and properties of engineering materials. John Wiley & Sons, 3. ed. 1987, pp. 1-73, 125-193, 372-423, 522-560. (16 h study time budgeted for an average student)

 

Some References:

3024Ever

Everett, D. H., Adsorption hysteresis. In "The solid-gas interface", (ed. E. A. Flood) Marcel Dekker, NY, 1967, vol. 2, pp. 1055-1113.

4401Wall

Wallström, L., and Lindberg, K. A. H., Distribution of added chemicals in the cell of high temperature dried and green wood of swedish pine, Pinus sylvestris. Wood Sci. Tech. 34(4):327-336 (2000).

4786Borr

Borrega, M. and Kärenlampi, P., Mechanical behavior of heat-treated spruce (Picea abies)wood at constant moisture content and ambient humidity. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 66:63-69 (2008).

1133Tryd

Tryding, J., A modification of the Tsai-Wu failure criterion for the biaxial strength of paper. Tappi 77(8):132-134 (1994).

 

 

Final examination February 19, 2024, at 10-12, Room BOR100.

Possibility for eventual renewals March 11, 2024, at 10-12 Room BOR100.

 

Results

 

Lecture recordings

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=6fa8a70a-e842-4eea-81aa-b0f40066e31a

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=35d21348-bb58-4d71-9848-b0f40066e34b

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=651f99bc-2f70-4ca6-9533-b0fa00d77b0f

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=c163eac8-7225-49be-9507-b0fa00d7571f

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=4f147e2b-25e0-4b90-8751-b0fa00d756f4

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=b96f007e-4e0f-4823-aa45-b0ff008f9f85

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=03b47990-1043-4046-84e5-b10800ae543b

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a90d28a8-7d39-4116-8609-b10800ae53e1

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=28ac2fc0-84cc-4765-bf41-b110005d05c8

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=c8e20518-4eba-4a6c-8571-b110005d0606

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=a7b4016a-fd2a-40e5-842e-b110005d0597

 

https://uef.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=b83142f3-39ab-4976-a6f4-b11b00abe4a6